Last updated on July 24th, 2018 at 08:23 pm
During policy debates, some decision-makers and some advocates take positions that offer short-term advantages to the enterprise at the expense of incurring heavy burdens of new technical debt or allowing legacy technical debt to remain in place. Some of these decisions can be strategic, and they can benefit the enterprise. But organizational psychopathy can be the dominant contributing factor when the primary beneficiary of the strategy is the decision-maker or the advocate, and when he or she intends knowingly to move on to a new position or to employment elsewhere before the true cost of the technical debt becomes evident.
People who adopt strategies of this kind might be following the pattern of organizational psychopathy [Babiak 2007] [Morse 2004]. Organizational psychopaths compulsively seek power and control over others. They use a vast array of tactics, but the tactic of greatest relevance to this discussion is the use of enterprise resources to advance the psychopath’s career. Technical debt provides a mechanism for borrowing future resources to enhance present performance, thus advancing the career of the psychopath. It’s especially attractive to the psychopath because the harmful consequences of technical debt can remain hidden until the psychopath has long ago moved on.
Psychopaths are better equipped than most to execute such strategies, because they can be exceedingly charming, intelligent, and charismatic. Because they are adept at deception, they are willing to conceal the truth about the technical debt they create, misrepresenting its costs and consequences, or concealing it altogether. Most important, organizational psychopaths seem to lack the internal regulators of conscience and compunction that limit the actions of non-psychopaths. For example, in a debate about a specific technical decision, the psychopath is willing to use any tools available to win the point, including using deception to destroy the career of anyone who challenges the psychopath’s position.
Babiak and Hare estimate that the incidence of psychopathy in senior positions in business is about 3-4% — between 1/30 and 1/25. However, I’m unaware of any studies of the strategic use of technical debt by these individuals. It’s reasonable to suppose that technical debt has been so employed, but the significance of this phenomenon is unknown. Serious investigation is in order.
References
[Babiak 2007] Paul Babiak and Robert D. Hare. Snakes in Suits: When Psychopaths Go to Work. New York: HarperCollins, 2007. ISBN:978-0-06-114789-0
An accessible and authoritative overview of organizational psychopathy. Order from Amazon
- Organizational psychopathy: career advancement by surfing the debt tsunami
- Malfeasance can be a source of technical debt
[Morse 2004] Gardiner Morse. “Executive psychopaths,” Harvard Business Review, 82:10, 20-22, 2004.
Available: here; Retrieved: April 25, 2018
- Organizational psychopathy: career advancement by surfing the debt tsunami
- Malfeasance can be a source of technical debt
Other posts in this thread
- Non-technical precursors of non-strategic technical debt
- Failure to communicate long-term business strategy
- Failure to communicate the technical debt concept
- Technological communication risk
- Team composition volatility
- The Dunning-Kruger effect can lead to technical debt
- Self-sustaining technical knowledge deficits during contract negotiations
- How performance management systems can contribute to technical debt
- Zero tolerance and work-to-rule deliveries create an adversarial culture
- Stovepiping can lead to technical debt
- Unrealistic definition of done
- Separating responsibility for maintenance and acquisition
- The fundamental attribution error
- Feature bias: unbalanced concern for capability vs. sustainability
- Unrealistic optimism: the planning fallacy and the n-person prisoner’s dilemma
- Confirmation bias and technical debt
- How outsourcing leads to increasing technical debt
- How budget depletion leads to technical debt
- Contract restrictions can lead to technical debt
- The Tragedy of the Commons is a distraction
- The Broken Windows theory of technical debt is broken
- Malfeasance can be a source of technical debt